TV.com Throwdown: Single-Camera Comedies vs. Multi-Camera Comedies

One of the first things you notice about a new comedy is how it looks on the screen. Are the actors walking around a house with one of the walls ripped off? Are the characters getting extreme close-ups? Does it sound like invisible people inside your TV set are laughing at the jokes?

There are two popular styles of comedy today: single-camera and multi-camera. Each style has advantages and disadvantages, but in the end, whether you prefer one over the other is really just a matter of opinion. So today we ask you, you intelligent, web-based think tank:


Which comedy format is better, single-camera or multi-camera?

The two styles have both gone in and out vogue, with multi-camera comedies dominating the '80s and '90s (Cheers, Friends), and single-camera comedies being the norm in the '60s and early '70s (The Munsters, Bewitched). But right now, multi-cams and single-cams are both plentiful.



Single-Camera

In single camera comedies, there's really just one camera doing all the work, so each shot or angle is filmed individually. When a 30 Rock scene cuts back and forth between Liz Lemon and Tracy Jordan, the camera will shoot Tina Fey's lines separately from Tracy Morgan's, and through the magic of editing, they'll come together into a single scene. Other current single-cam comedies include The Office, Curb Your Enthusiasm, New Girl, Community, and Modern Family.

Pros: Clean, bigger-budget, more movie-like look; fewer standing sets means more versatility; light can be changed each shot; can more easily handle visual effects.
Cons: Higher expenses mean a shorter leash for network tolerance and a greater chance of cancellation; high-brow snobbery.



Multi-Camera

Multi-camera comedies do things the "old-timey" way—or at least that's how they tend to feel sometimes. They're sometimes shot before a studio audience like a play (just ask Whitney), with few interruptions in filming as the characters all perform together while a handful of cameras catch all the action. When Tim Allen tells his precocious daughter to get a job, what we see on TV is the actual conversation that took place, with the focus merely flipping from one camera to the next. Current(-ish) multi-camera comedies include How I Met Your Mother, Seinfeld, Friends, The Big Bang Theory, Saturday Night Live, and pretty much everything from the '80s. Multi-cams are also infamous for incorporating laugh tracks.

Pros: Cheaper and faster to make; the familiar set-up/set-up/punchline formula used in many scenes means fertile ground for zingers.
Cons: The robotic clucking of a laugh track; limited comedy stylings.


So let's hear it, people. How do you like your comedy: Single-camera, multi-camera, or does it not matter to you? And why?


Last week's Throwdown:
Which network has the best comedy block? | Results

  • adam_hansolo

    multi camera is good for some laughs, but single camera shows definitely have the more outrageous comedy,

  • AliAlYousef

    single-camera
    but some multi-camera are great too, like the big bang theory , and 2 n half men

  • jekyll

    I've never cared one way or the other, and really don't think about it. Honestly if I watched a show and you told me to tell you if it was single or multi camera, I probably wouldn't be able to.

  • Hide Replies +Show Replies
  • TheMirayShow

    But not all mutli-camera comedies have a laugh track. Doesn't BBT have a live studio audience? :P Anyways, I'm going to go with single camera because a lot of my favourite sitcoms are shot that way! :)

  • mksystem74

    I don't think one is better than the other. If a show works in single camera it works, same for multi-camera. I do get annoyed with the laugh tracks at times and enjoy the organic comedy that comes from the single camera but beyond that it makes no difference. I like a show WHEN IT WORKS. I don't care if its single camera, multi-camera or people using flip cams, I'll watch a show if it entertains me. And i get that from both sides of the coin.

  • staind47

    Single camera no doubt. But there are classics, never to be forgotten on multi-camera. If you are 25+yrs old you grew up on multi-camera and I loved those shows but times have changed. I still believe both can co-exist, there is room for multi-camera comedies but it has to be something really special. Scrubs is one of my favorite shows, have all the dvd's, listened to all the commentary (yes I'm a geek), and the single camera work on that show really is impressive. Plus no one wants a laugh track anymore.

  • estella87

    I noticed problems in Scrubs where people/clothes/objects/etc suddenly changed places during scenes depending on the camera angle, and since Scrubs used the single-camera format I'm just wondering if there are similar deviations in the scenes of multi-camera shows? (I usually try not to pay too much attention because that ruins the fun in tv shows and I also don't watch too many comedies.)

    Hide Replies +Show Replies
    • Lary0988

      I've noticed it on Friends before. Even though scenes are shot all at once they will have to do multiple takes of each one and if they edit together shots from different takes for the final cut that can happen.

  • mickmills

    I don't think one or the other is better, what really matters is the quality of the actors and writers for each individual show. I'm a huge fan a Modern Family but I'm also a huge fan of The Big Bang Theory.

  • Mike_Schmidt

    Yes - Skrappyxn you are the only one - but aside from that... I agree with Xonie3 and Leahlefler etc... I know when to laugh but don't always mind "some" audience laughing but when its like a huge "sign" has blinked when... it can detract from the actors/script/joke... in this sense multi-camera can have the advantage (editing wise)...

    Hide Replies +Show Replies
  • xonie3

    I hate laugh tracks, and studio audience laughing. Mainly because it feels like they want to tell us when we should think something is funny.

  • Love_Scrubs

    How I Met Your Mother is single camera not multi. They just make it look and sound like on so it can be CBS lol

  • LeahLefler

    Single-camera does work for 30 Rock cuz sometimes the reaction shots are funnier than the jokes. I really like "one-ers" where one scene will be filmed in one take. that's awesome and feels more real. also, with one-ers and multi-camera there's less chance of mistakes like two different hairdos, etc. that sort of thing bugs me enough to distract from the scene.
    I think laugh tracks are there sometimes to act as an applause light which is obnoxious. However Seinfeld was so funny at times that the laugh track felt like it really belonged there.

  • claushouse

    single-camera for the win. the greatness of seinfeld and a few other gems notwithstanding, single-cam shows are smarter, funnier, less predictable, and more creative.

  • skrappyxn

    Am I the only person who doesn't like How I Met Your Mother and Big Bang Theory? And I can't watch more than one or two episodes of Two and a Half Men, but I can watch five episodes of Blue Mt State, The League, Parks and Rec, and Better Off Ted with no problem. I just remembered that That 70's Show was multi-cam. And I could watch that one all day long pretty much. But for me that's an exception, not the rule.

  • VirnaMedina0

    doesn't matter how many cameras. a laugh is a laugh. laugh tracks won't work if the show is bad and the shows mentioned above are definitely worth laughing

  • hockeyrick

    I have no preference but do for LAUGH TRACKS!
    in 2011, there is NO place for laugh tracks! Someone explain why they continue?

    Hide Replies +Show Replies
    • meee223

      A lot of hit shows in the past had laugh tracks and nobody cared. They loved the shows. So why should we care whether they are there or not. I grew up with laugh tracks and they don't bother me at all. Watch the show, hear the dialogue and laugh when it's funny. You really shouldn't even notice the tracks. No one in the past did.

    • jekyll

      Because people are too dumb to know when to laugh otherwise.

  • Writerpatrick

    It's the quality of the work that's more important than the way it's shot. However, single camera shows are forced to pay more attention and as such tend to do a better job. Because multi-camera comedies can be done faster then don't tend to put in the same effort.

    I think what we may see in the future is a hybrid of the two. With cameras becoming smaller and cheaper it's easy to shoot with multiple cameras but it's still possible to do some scenes in a single camera style.

  • Jeroenvander

    As long as multi-camera is featured as on HIMYM, I'll go with that ;)

  • MsBoonzie

    I prefer multi-camera. It's easier and nicer to watch, single-camera shows just feels weird.

  • OhioStateHack

    However Cougar Town is shot.

    Hide Replies +Show Replies
  • meee223

    Two points. First, I don't really care. The ability of the actors and the writing is all that matters to me. Second, I honestly can't tell a single camera comedy from a multi-camera comedy. I don't notice it or think about it (and honestly, don't know why anyone would) and in fact, never heard of these styles until I started reading about them here. When it comes to comedy, it's really irrelevant.

  • AndrewBorodul

    Definitely adore both, but recently started to prefer single-camera comedies more often.

  • TrevPlatt

    Single camera comedies it win for me.

    I didn't want my love of Community to cloud my judgement so I thought about all the comedies I watch (which is a lot), and as much as I'd like to play-it-by-numbers as usual, this is really a matter of opinion that maths can't help with, mainly because the writing has a large part to play in all the comedies I like. Which leaves the look and feel of the show as the deciding factor.

    Shows like Community, Suburgatory, Raising Hope, Happy Endings all seem to be more intimate, make you feel like you're a silent friend right there with the cast, whereas The Big Bang Theory, HIMYM, 2 Broke Girls, Last Man Standing, all feel like you're part of the audience watching a play, a little detached from the action. Also, I do hate laugh tracks, mainly because they are used regardless of the joke being funny or not.
    moreless

  • shadowysea07

    don't really care as alot of comedies suck doesn't matter if they were filled in black and white or a fricked slide show.

  • killerpuppies

    One more thing to add... I feel that while most multi cam comedies can be turned into a single cam comedy, it wouldn't work the other way around. Can you picture Arrested Development as a multi cam? God no. But you can prolly picture Friends as a single cam (aka Happy Endings). Just my opinion, of course.

  • killerpuppies

    While I am a sucker for most comedies (I just really like to laugh), I prefer the style of the single camera. It just always seems like a deeper experience. I also appreciate being given the credit to know when to laugh. I enjoy a vast majority of the comedies on tv today. However, the shows i ADORE tend to be single camera, such as Modern Family or the League. My all time favorite is Scrubs. Anyone remember the "My Life in Four Cameras" episode of Scrubs? Absolutely brilliant piece of work and a perfect example of the differences between single and multi cam comedies. If you haven't seen it, watch it for sure. So anyways, while I prefer single cam, a great multi cam show will make you forget the laugh track even exists. I'm aware the laugh track in Big Bang exists, I just hardly notice. In Whitney, however, I hear every single chalkboard screeching laugh. At the end of the day, just watch what makes you laugh, and there's plenty to choose from...moreless

    Hide Replies +Show Replies
    • Lary0988

      I pretty much agree with you 100% There are plenty of multi cam shows that I love like Big Bang, Friends, and 70s Show, but I prefer the more realistic look of single cam shows. I almost never notice the laugh track on shows I like but I always notice the sets. For some reason they really bug me, especially anything that is supposed to be outdoors, they generally look pathetic.

  • zampognaro

    I like New Girl and Community ... but then again, HYMIM and TBBT are also awesome. It's a tie, for me.

    As long as the show is done well and the jokes are fresh, it doesn't really matter if it's single or multicamera, does it?

  • Arch_Angel88

    Here is the (mysterious) official tally: (I've done this for the past few Throwdown's, but this time, I don't want to steal Tim's thunder for the results show. So I'm going to give you the amount of votes for the two camera options, but I'm not going to tell you which is which:)

    ???: 44
    ???: 13
    Don't care/Like both: 20
    Can't tell the difference between them: 2
    *margin of error + / - 1or2*

    Well, one of them is definitely pulling away. I wonder which one?

  • paris_slim

    Few comedies with laugh tracks are funny. Frasier was probably the last one I could stand to watch. Remember Action, with Jay Mohr, a pioneering series in no laugh track shows.

  • chriscochrane

    Two completely different schools. As you mentioned yourself, both have their ups and downs. There's no reason to pick a favorite style; I think they can both be extremely funny or disastrously bad, depending on writers and actors.

  • Load More Comments