Melina Mercouri was a Greek actress and politician. Her family was a family of politicians. Her grandfather, Spyridon Mercouris, was the mayor of Athens for many years and her father, Stamatis Mercouris used to be a member of the Greek parliament. She was a Minister of Culture in all of the cabinets of the Greek Socialist Party (PASOK) from 1981-1989 and 1993-1994.
She studied theater at the Royal Drama School (1943 - 1946). Her first appearance was in 1944. In 1965 she got married to American director Jules Dassin. She was passionate about the return of the Parthenon Marbles from the
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Melina died from lung cancer in 1994 in a New York hospital. Her body was returned to Athens and she received a state funeral with honors equivalent to the ones of a Prime Minister.