In 1895, Oscar Wilde was convicted of 'gross indecency' (i.e., homosexual acts) and sentenced to two years' imprisonment with hard labour. He was sent first to Pentonville and Wandsworth prisons in London, and then to another at Reading, in Berkshire. While there, he wrote his long poem The Ballad of Reading Gaol.
Wilde died at the Hôtel d'Alsace, in Paris. On his deathbed, he was accepted into the Roman Catholic church. A month before this, he had commented, "My wallpaper and I are fighting a duel to the death. One or other of us has got to go."
Oscar's father was Sir William Wilde, Ireland's leading ear and eye surgeon, who also wrote books on archaeology and folklore. Oscar's mother, Jane Francesca Elgee, Lady Wilde, called 'Speranza', was an Irish nationalist and writer.