Paulette Goddard

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Biography

Recent Role:
Norma Treat on Snoop Sisters
Gender:
 
Born:
6-3-1911
Died:
4-23-1990 (Heart Failure)
Birthplace:
Whitestone Landing, Long Island, New York
Birth Name:
Pauline Marion Levy
Pauline Marion Goddard Levy was born in Whitestone Landing, New York on June 3, 1911. She was a beautiful child who began to model for local department stores before she made her debut with Florenz Ziegfeld's Follies at the age of 13. For three years she astounded audiences with her talent. She married Edgar James when she was 15 but the union was doomed to failure and was dissolved in 1930. The young Goddard came to Hollywood in the early 1930s to become a star, worked in some Hal Roach comedy shorts, and became one of the Goldwyn Girls, appearing in the Busby Berkeley chorus of the EddieMore Cantor musicals The Kid From Spain (1932) and Roman Scandals (1933), among others. She got her big break from Charlie Chaplin, who fell in love with her, and cast her as the gamine in his Modern Times (1936). It was an extremely winning performance. They subsequently wed, though reportedly the absence of a traditional wedding certificate (as their nuptials took place on a ship) caused producer David O. Selznick to change his mind about casting her as Scarlett O'Hara in Gone With the Wind fearing reprisals from civic and church groups.



Even though husband, Charlie Chaplin, helped boost Paulette's early career, she found success on her own in such pictures as Dramatic School (1938), The Women and The Cat and the Canary (both 1939). Never an actress of great range, Goddard had an earthy, intelligent quality-and a natural vivacity that made her a screen favorite throughout the 1940s in The Great Dictator (opposite Chaplin again), Second Chorus (dancing with Fred Astaire and playing opposite future husband Burgess Meredith), and, reunited with Cat costar Bob Hope, The Ghost Breakers (all 1940), Hold Back the Dawn, Nothing but the Truth (both 1941), Reap the Wild Wind, The Lady Has Plans (both 1942), The Crystal Ball (1943), Standing Room Only (1944), Kitty (1945, as an 18th-century guttersnipe transformed into a lady, one of her best star vehicles), The Diary of a Chambermaid (1946, with Meredith), Unconquered (1947), An Ideal Husband (1948), and the underrated Bride of Vengeance (1949).


Goddard received a 1943 Best Supporting Actress Oscar nomination for her work as one of the Pacific-stationed WW2 nurses in So Proudly We Hail!. Her 1950s films-including Babes in Bagdad (1952) and Sins of Jezebel (1953)-were forgettable and she retired from the screen, although she made a brief 1964 comeback as Claudia Cardinale's mother in the Italian-French coproduction A Time of Indifference. Divorced from Chaplin in 1942, she was later married to actor Burgess Meredith, and still later to novelist Erich Maria Remarque. An extremely wealthy woman, toward the end of her life she gave generous endowments to the New York University School of the Arts. Paulette died from heart failure On April 23, 1990 in Ronco, Switzerland at the age of 78.

Copyright © 1994 Leonard Maltin, used by arrangement with Signet, a division of Penguin Putnam, Inc.

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