"This is a glorious day for Principals everywhere. No whining about students’ rights."- Snyder
9.9
"Superb"
As a lesson in how not to parent, this episode is a winner. As a political analogy, it’s even better. It starts with Joyce joining Buffy on a patrol (complete with sandwiches and a flask) in an attempt to parent her daughter but, as she discovers the corpses of two children, the roles are reversed as Buffy ends up comforting her mom: “I’m sorry you had to see this. It’ll be alright, I promise”.
We’ve never seen her before, but suddenly, Willow’s mum is also big on the over-parenting. She goes from not noticing her daughter has had her hair cut – 5 months ago, to taking an active (if negative) interest in all of Willow’s activities and behaviour, to the extent of co-founding the concerned action group MOO with Joyce. Maybe BAA would have been a better acronym. The episode explores what happens when well-meaning people try to do something to better their society but end up getting it horribly wrong.
Joyce starts out standing up for Sunnydale: “Silence is this town’s disease”, and ends up leading a literal witch-hunt. The emotive crime of child-murder so touches the town’s collective consciousness (with a little bit of spell-casting by the big bad demon) that mob-rule starts to take over. Buffy asks Angel why it is that the death of a pre-pubescent is more affecting than say, the vampirisation of the bank manager she killed a couple of days previously (Angel says it has to do with innocence), but I think her real question should have been: Why do the vamps continue to attack the Slayer? She’s taken out The Three, the Order of Taraka, several trained assassins, a Judge, a Master and two centuries-old English vampires; surely one so recently dead and inexperienced as Mr Sanderson should leave well alone. Joyce has already answered Buffy’s question about the death of children and inadvertently pointed out the truth early on when she says “Anybody who could do this must be a monster”.
But neither she, nor any other Sunnydale citizens finds out the children’s names, who their parents were, where they went to school or any other details, because the kids are mere symbols of peoples’ fear of lost innocence. The children themselves don’t matter especially as the community is over-run by remorse and need to act on their feelings and start a campaign, rather than try to comfort the non-existent bereaved. Even Buffy is hit by it (and it’s never really explained why the demon spell works on some people and not others) when she asks Giles if he could “find me a loophole in that slayers don’t kill people thing”. Hmm – what about the Zookeeper in The Pack?
When the gang discover the truth about the kids – that they are a demon manifestation, Giles hits the nail on the head when he says: “Some demons thrive by fostering hate and persecution. Not by destroying men, but by watching them destroy each other. They feed us our darkest fears and turn peaceful communities into vigilantes”. Call me cynical, but isn’t this how politicians behave when they play the race card or stir up bad feelings? Accordingly, we see the Mayor pull out all the political pretences when making his speech. “Never Again”, indeed. His worthless words are made even more meaningless by what we know of his evil background.
Apart from Buffy’s silly duck/dyke thing, the scene between her and Angel is illuminating. As I’ve said previously, Series 3 is about Buffy accepting her role as the Slayer and she asks whether Sunnydale is actually a better place with her in it; well we know the answer to that from The Wish. Buffy may be sans plans and can only react to whichever evil rises this week, but heck, we’ve seen what planning can do. Badges and vigils aren’t going to stop the killing. No wonder Sunnydale is rife with Bad Stuff when the reaction to it is to make placards! Happy meals on legs, as Spike so accurately put it.
Angel’s speech more or less explains why this episode was made: “It’s important to keep fighting. We never win. Not completely. We never will. That’s not why we fight. We do it because there are things worth fighting for.” One may say: What’s the point of Joss et al writing their liberal stuff day in day out when you consider the terrible things wrecked on the world every day by rightwing people, but Gingerbread answers that:- because there are things worth fighting for. Civil liberties, anti-censorship, freedom of speech, unexpurgated access to knowledge which allows people to make up their own minds rather than having views presented to them by the ruling consensus.
When the police take away all of Giles occult books, Joyce tells Buffy that MOO “just wants to weed out the offensive material”. Buffy points out that they may need them next time she has to save the world, meaning: if we ban all books deemed offensive then where do we get our knowledge? (Book burning is of course a staple of the ‘Christian’ right and also of Nazi Germany). Similarly, Snyder’s glee at the searching of the lockers and “no pathetic whining about students rights” shows how the establishment uses horrible events as an excuse to crack down on anything they find disagreeable or objectionable. Considering this episode was broadcast in January 1999, it accurately and scarily predicts the fallout from the events of 11th September 2001: the anti-Muslim witchhunts and the excuse for eroding civil liberties. It also foretells events in Britain where anti-paedophile mobs, in their stupid fury tried to burn down a suspected child abuser’s home and in one case attacked a paediatrician. People, against a Bad Thing, trying to do the right thing, but being so terribly mistaken.
Furthermore, I can’t help but think of the backlash against goth culture and heavy metal music which took place after the Columbine massacre. People chose the easiest target, rather than searching their souls for the reasons the shootings happened. Banning the occult books is as fruitless as banning Marilyn Mansun. This episode is commenting generally on censorship, but perhaps more specifically on the ‘Christian’ right who wanted Buffy banned due to its occult references.
The major fake-out with Amy, Willow and never seen before or since boy-witch Michael doing a spell using the same symbol that was seen on the dead children’s hands fulfils two purposes – firstly, to show that the symbol has been etched by the demon to mislead the public into a witch-hunt (personally if I were the demon, I’d’ve manifested as different children each time in order to fool the populace even more. Maybe it didn’t know about the internet) and secondly, to explain the way panic works. Cordelia tells Buffy: “Everyone knows that witches killed those kids, and Amy is a witch…if you’re gonna hang with freaks and losers, expect badness”. This is scarily like: If you’re not our friend, you’re our enemy. There is no room for shades of grey in the land of mob rule.
The demon may be playing on people’s deepest dread, but it also plays on children’s fears – that their parents will turn against them, not accept who they are and try to harm them. Make-up wearing Michael has a father who beats him up (a metaphor for parents despising children who are gay?), Buffy’s mom says: “I wanted a normal, happy daughter. Instead I got a Slayer”. In the last episode, we found out that Xander’s parents are drunks; in this we discover that Willow’s parents don’t pay her any attention and that she can’t do anything to shock or rebel – they’ve got their psych babble down pat. Even Joyce, an improvement on the S2 version, shows her intentions early on in the episode during her speech: “Too long we've been plagued by unnatural evils. This isn't our town anymore. It belongs to the monsters and, and the witches and the Slayers”. This could be put down to a slip of the tongue, but it seems to be a pretty Freudian slip; showing her discomfort with Buffy’s rôle in life. I wonder if the Mayor knows who Joyce’s daughter is?
The horrible irony is that MOO formed after children were killed (everyone’s worst nightmare), yet here they are willing to kill their own offspring (every child’s worst nightmare). Joyce says “You earned this. You toyed with unnatural forces. What kind of a mother would I be if I didn't punish you?”, the episode’s subtext being that parents who try to cast out demons from their ‘un-natural’ children are worse than the demons themselves. Interesting that the two dead children are supposed to be Hansel and Gretel – the received idea about fairytales is that they too are about our darkest fears. I’m still pretty scared of Rumpelstiltskin.
The episode, whilst extremely serious and political is nevertheless very funny:- from Xander worrying about the soft porn in his locker and on learning that fairytales are true, wants some magic beans, to Cordelia slapping Giles out of his concussion (“I swear one of these days you’re going to wake up in a coma) and once again saving the day with a hose full of water, to Snyder foreshadowing his Kurtz role in Restless by paraphrasing Apocalypse Now quotes, to Giles shouting at the computer, to Willow’s fabulous "A doodle. I do doodle. You too. You do doodle, too." (try saying that 10 times whilst full of black satanic naughty evil), to Buffy’s screeching “Did I get it? Did I get it?” after impaling the demon on her giant stake and then considering getting “a wheel-thingy” for Amy-rat, to Oz and Xander forgetting their differences in order to team up to try and rescue the girls, crashing through the ceiling rather too late: “We’re here to save you”.
Finally, pedantically, much has been said about MOO starting a witch burning inside City Hall, but what I want to know is: How come Amy’s hair was shoulder length when she rodented herself, yet long when she was de-ratted 3 years later?